Dental Therapy

Mission

Educate dental therapists to meet the oral health care needs of Alaskan Native people living in rural communities by utilizing evidence-based methodologies.

Vision

Alaska Native people receive culturally appropriate, excellent oral health care in the communities where they live.

Overview

The Dental Therapy Educational Program is operated in partnership with the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium (ANTHC). This program supports health providers in the dental profession by offering academic credentials. Those credentials facilitate the transition into higher level career pathways, such as a baccalaureate degree, or degrees in dental hygiene and dentistry.

Dental Therapy students will complete the didactic (classroom) and preclinical phase in Anchorage. The clinical phase is completed in Anchorage/Bethel and includes travel to remote villages to provide oral health care. The course of study is equivalent to three academic years.

Upon graduation, Dental Health Aide Therapists(DHAT) are typically employed with a Tribal Health Organization and will provide clinical and educational services in rural communities throughout the state.

Admissions

Those interested in learning more about this training program are encouraged to contact the Program Chair, Dr. Sarah Shoffstall-Cone, at sshoffstallcone@anthc.org

Degree Outcomes

  • Competently and ethically, provide the public with evidence-based dental therapy care using effective decision making within the scope of practice outlined in the CHAP CB Standards and Procedures document (see here).
  • Integrate Alaska Native/American Indian knowledge, values, and culture into business practice.
  • Communicate effectively with patients, peers, the public and other health professionals using verbal, non-verbal and written language.
  • Competently assess, plan, implement and evaluate individual and community oral disease prevention and therapy programs.
  • Apply critical thinking skills to investigate, interpret, and communicate issues involving the profession, the practice, the community, and the patient.

What is a Dental Health Aide Therapist?

A Primary oral health care professional who:

  • Provides basic clinical dental treatment and preventive services
  • Advocates for the needs of clients
  • Refers for services beyond the scope of the dental therapist’s practice

A DHAT's Scope of Practice

  • Diagnosis and Treatment Planning
  • Prevention
  • Cleanings
  • Radiographs
  • Restorative Treatment
  • Pediatric Treatment
  • Medically Necessary Extractions
  • Community Prevention & Education

Degrees and Certificates

Courses

DHAT 101: Introduction to Dental Therapy

Credits 3.0

This course introduces the Community Health Aide Program history, structure and Standards and Procedures. It provides an introduction to the theory and practice of dentistry therapy, public health dentistry, basic dental procedures, dental anatomy, dental assisting, infection control, dental radiology, dental problems, and referrals.

DHAT 125: Operative

Credits 5.5 9.5

This course introduces and develops the skills needed to complete operative dental procedures. Skills include paying attention to detail, visualizing three-dimensional relationships, hand-eye coordination, and critical evaluation. The material will be presented in lecture, laboratory, web-based, and self-study format.

DHAT 130: Introduction to Public Health

Credits 1.0

This course is designed to help students learn the basic principles of public health. Students will use an established framework, such as a logic model, to develop community projects. The course will provide introduction for students to complete a needs assessment, define a problem in their chosen community, write objectives, find data sources, and develop an evaluation plan. Throughout this course there will be a focus on communication with an emphasis on learning how to develop a presentation and being able to tell your story.

DHAT 135: Diagnosis and Treatment Planning

Credits 2.0

This course prepares students to collect and analyze oral and general health information, including clinical and psychological data, in order to develop a comprehensive dental treatment plan prioritized on urgency and risk assessment, and tailored to the individual needs of the patient. Students complete comprehensive exams on patients and document these encounters in clinical notes.

DHAT 140: Behavioral Sciences: Ethics, Motivational Interviewing and Healthy Healers

Credits 2.5

This course introduces the art and science of preventing dental disease through motivational interviewing. The student will learn how to provide targeted instruction on aspects of public health dentistry and work with individual patients and target populations. There will also be an emphasis on learning the legal aspects of the practice for Dental Health Aides and the ethical principles that guide professional practice. Some subtopics covered in Healthy Healers include developing your support system, historical trauma, setting boundaries and self-care.

DHAT 151: Behavioral Sciences: Tobacco Addiction

Credits 1.0
This course introduces the student to working with patients around tobacco use and teaches quit support techniques. This course was developed by the Mayo Clinic. Topics explored include: Biology and Pharmacology of Nicotine Dependence, Counseling Theory and Practice, Treatment Strategies, Intake, Assessment and Treatment Planning.

DHAT 152: Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology of the Head and Neck

Credits 2.0

This course introduces the anatomy of the head and neck with special emphasis on intraoral tissues, bones, and muscles. The student will explore how these structures interact together and what happens when pathological processes develop.

DHAT 154: Cariology and Minimally Invasive Dentistry

Credits 1.0
This course introduces the dental caries (cavity) process and emphasizes the concepts of minimally invasive dentistry and evidence based operative dentistry. This course will also introduce the student to Atraumatic Restorative Technique, Interim Therapeutic Restorations, and caries control procedures.

DHAT 155: Local Anesthesia

Credits 1.0

In this course students will demonstrate a working knowledge of local anesthetic agents, the armamentarium to administer the agents, and complications associated with administration of the agents. Students will demonstrate competency in providing clinical local anesthesia.

DHAT 156: Hygiene and Periodontology

Credits 1.0
This course provides an introduction and clinical application of the theory of hygiene practice and the management of diseases of the gingiva (gums) and other supporting structures of the teeth. This intensive course was developed by the Indian Health Service to train dental assistants to provide supervised dental cleanings.

DHAT 160: Infection Control

Credits 1.0

Students will learn and demonstrate the infection control principles necessary for dental health aide therapists to operate safely within a dental office and to prevent the spread of microbial diseases. Topics covered include microbiology of infectious disease, transmission of disease, personal protective equipment, and current infection control best practices. This course occurs in both a classroom and clinical setting.

DHAT 201: Dental Therapy Lecture

Credits 1.5 10.0

This course is designed to expand the knowledge of Dental Health Aide Therapy students with an emphasis on critical thinking.

DHAT 211: Clinic

Credits 3.5 17.0

During this course students will provide patient care in a clinical setting. Care can include diagnosis, treatment planning, preventive services, operative services, extractions, and other procedures in the DHAT scope of practice. Care can be provided to patients at any stage of life.

DHAT 242: Community Clinical Rotations I

Credits 3.0
At the end of this course the student, in the presence of a faculty dentist, will have gained professional experience away from the training clinic implementing and evaluating community prevention projects and providing clinical care in a community practice setting. This course is run as weeklong modules in remote Alaska Native villages in the first semester of the second year as scheduled.

DHAT 243: Community Clinical Rotations II

Credits 3.0
At the end of this course the student, in the presence of a faculty dentist, will have gained professional experience away from the training clinic implementing and evaluating community prevention projects and providing clinical care in a community practice setting. This course is run as weeklong modules in remote Alaska Native villages in the second semester of the second year as scheduled.